Main Index

August 4, 2007

Consumer Religion

"The Aquarians and the Evangelicals: How left-wing hippies and right-wing fundamentalists created a libertarian America" is an extract from Brink Lindsey's book The Age of Abundance: How Prosperity Transformed America's Politics and Culture in Reason Online. Lindsey's assessment of the social history of American through the second half of the 20th century seems to be well grounded. Lindsey's review of the polarization of American society between New Age liberals and fundamentalist Christian conservatives, equally devoted to self-actualization, authenticity, and emotional experience, is astute and convincing.

Continue reading "Consumer Religion" »

May 20, 2007

Dawkins talks nonsense

Last Sunday, I drove to Ladysmith. I have had a cold, and I didn't have the energy to ride, so I took a short trip up island. On the radio, Michael Enright and The Sunday Edition, with Enright interviewing Richard Dawkins. The interview is accessible as a Real Audio file - it runs to a little over 36 minutes. The interview was mainly devoted to Dawkins's identity as a public atheist and his arguments against religion, presented in The God Delusion. Enright gave Dawkins a chance to cover the main themes of the book, challenging him mildly on a few points. Dawkins lived up to his reputation as an intellectual Rottweiler, not by being rough or forceful, but by his intense focus and tenacity.

Continue reading "Dawkins talks nonsense" »

March 13, 2007

Brighting the Spell

Daniel C. Dennett's 2006 book Breaking the Spell, Religion as a Natural Phenomenon reached the bookstores a few months ahead of Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion.

Continue reading "Brighting the Spell" »

December 1, 2005

Eco's Christmas letter

The Telegraph published a essay by Umberto Eco - God isn't Big Enough for Some People. It starts with the observation that the Christmas holiday is a mystery in a secular society. If the holiday has significance outside of the Christian religion, what are we celebrating? This leads to a meditation on religion, science, ideology, grandiosity and collapse of grandiosity into absurd beliefs in the occult. Eco has covered these themes extensively his fiction and essays, so he brings a well-honed set of observations and arguments into this essay.

As we might expect from Eco, a gem.

November 10, 2005

Bees

Another reflection on the culture wars. In the Times of London, William Rees-Mogg comments, in A pope for our times: why Darwin is back on the agenda at the Vatican, on how the Catholic Church seems to be accepting scientific Darwinism. I have to say "seems" because the process is slow and tentative.

Continue reading "Bees" »

October 27, 2005

Blackadder strikes

The Guardian reports, in a story called Lords defeat for religious hatred bill, that the House of Lords voted against the British government's Religious and Racial Hatred Bill. The opposition to the Bill crossed party lines with many Labour peers joining Liberal Democrats and Conservatives in opposing the Bill. The government can still override the Lords and pass the Bill into law in the Commons, which is a special process to break deadlock between the two House of the British Parliament. For background, here are the British government's explanatory notes on the Bill as passed in the House of Commons, and here is the Bill after the amendments. These links to debate and more debate on the amendments in the House of Lords bring up the Hansard text. The quality of speeches is excellent. This level of debate makes Canadian MP's sound like trolls.

I like a passage from Lord Onslow's speech:

I also suggest that, in the well-established case of a Shia cleric who ensured the conviction of a young girl, aged 18, for pre-marital sexual intercourse, he not only advocated her conviction but he also went and put the noose around her neck. I do not know about noble Lords, but I personally find that detestable. It is meet to be detested, and should be by every single person in this Chamber. What this Bill could do—although I am obviously open to correction—is to say that I could be prosecuted for saying that it was a detestable habit and that the man who did it was an odious human being. I would say that with intent, and mean every single word. I give that as one example.

At Second Reading, the noble and learned Lord the Lord Chancellor said that religion had actually been defined. Now there is, as we know through evidence of it, a religion involving witchcraft and the mutilation of small boys. Their torsos were thrown into the Thames. I know that these things are illegal, but it seems odd to me that I cannot hate them. I may have misinterpreted the Bill; I may have it all wrong. But I am advised that I have not. Can the Minister clear my mind, and either accept the amendment or something like it in whatever form the Bill takes? Or can she explain to me that there is no such provision in the Bill and that I am quite entitled to go on hating Shia clerics who pull the legs of young girls dangling in a noose outside Tehran?

October 25, 2005

Blackadder Speaks Up

(This updates my entry on Behzti and Mr. Bean from last December, and other entries about religious freedom, freedom of conscience and free speech).

Stories about a Bill before the British Parliament for a Racial and Religious Hatred Act were prominent in the feed from Butterflies and Wheels in my aggregator yesterday. A government Bill, having made it through the Commons, is being debated in the House of Lords where it is facing opposition. Comedian Rowan Atkinson's speech to a House Committee was reported in the Times on October 21, 2005 - "Hatred Bill Panders to Minorities". The Times interviewed Atkinson for another story October 23, 2005. One of Atkinson's points was that the Bill would give fringe groups like Wiccans and Satanists new standing to promote themselves as religions, and give fundamentalists (Sikh, Christian, Muslim) a new tool to oppress their critics. As to the Wiccans et al, they are looking forward to the enactment of the Bill, excited, as the story in the Times puts it. Will it be a crime to say that modern Wicca and Satanism are, like Scientolology, fraudulent inventions promoted by writers, performers and entrepreneurs?

The various stories say that the Bill is opposed by a non-partisan coalition in the House of Lords, including a former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey. It has been criticized by many religious leaders. The old New Leftist writer Bernard Crick, writing in the Guardian online reports on a public lecture by Atkinson and the activities of the Citizen Organising Foundation, a community education group in East London - This age of fanaticism is no time for non-believers to make enemies - without discussing the Bill. The Bill was the subject of a comment in the Times October 23, an essay by Christopher Hart called God Save the Heretic.

I wonder if the religious groups that favour this legislation have thought about what should happen to religious leaders who use their churches and mosques to denounce feminism, homosexuality and secular values?

Today, the Wikipedia feature entry is about the French law banning conspicuous religious symbols in schools.

The ironies of politics - a conservative French government protects secular values. A self-styled progressive Labour government in England promotes cultural diversity by giving fundamentalists (and the fuzzy fringes of religion) a stick to beat their critics.

October 20, 2005

Old Time Religion

Last week, I read two essays. One was by a columnist in a trendy urban magazine, writing against teaching Intelligent Design as science in public schools. One was by a conservative academic, writing against the demand that public speech and conduct should be sensitive or "politically correct".

Continue reading "Old Time Religion" »

October 3, 2005

God Jokes

Comedian Emo Phillips, writing in the Guardian Online, takes credit here for a joke voted the funniest religious joke of all time at the Ship of Fools. There are several other religious jokes in the story. Under modern British law, and under the law in many European countries, I suppose Phillips is on shaky ground telling religious jokes - if someone's feelings get hurt, he might be charged with a hate crime.

A less risible approach to religious tolerance in an essay by Stuart Jeffries on religious tolerance, also from the Guardian Online, here. This essay takes a point made by Jurgen Habermas at a public lecture last year. The point is founded in his theories of civil society and the Public Sphere. AL Daily had a link to an article on Habemas in The Chronicle of Higher Education - but it has expired and now all you get is a stub article and an invitation to subscribe.

A different approach to tolerance again - Christian (American fundamentalist style) tolerance for secular culture in colleges and Universities - an essay called Faith Camp in the Chronicle of Higher Education. Read it now - I think this is a temporary link.

September 29, 2005

Hmmm

A recent story from the Times of London, on line, about a social study in the Journal of Religion and Society attempting to correlate religious practice with other social events. The Journal looks like a serious journal. The article in question, Cross-National Correlations of Quantifiable Societal Health with Popular Religiosity and Secularism in the Prosperous Democracies by Gregory Paul, is on line in full here. Also of possible interest, Christian Theology in the Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter.

August 15, 2005

Scientific Pharisees

There is a feature article on Richard Dawkins in the September 2005 issue of Discover magazine, by Stephen S. Hall, Darwin's Rottweiler. It isn't in the archives yet - only the first few paragraphs are on line. Hall credits the title of his article to Alister McGrath, in his book Dawkins' God: Genes, Memes, and the Meaning of Life. It plays on the nickname for Thomas Henry Huxley - Darwin's bulldog. It also plays on one of the nicknames - God's Rottweiler - given to Cardinal Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI) by the media for his ferocious defences of Catholic orthodoxy during his tenure as prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. It implies that Dawkins is dogmatic and intolerant. Hall presents an overview of Dawkins' work, with some attention to his limitations as a communicator. He is a good writer, and presents science to the general public in clear, accessible and poetic language. He is a well-recognized celebrity intellectual. Hall reports on Dawkins' appearance in a panel discussion on the usual issue - how scientific views of evolution and religiously based views of a divinely created world should be presented in public schools. He reports on Dawkins' turning on people who agree with him that Creation science and Intelligent design are phony, because they say they have religious beliefs and can reconcile scientific theories with their own religious belief. He seems to alienate them, and parts of a a friendly audience. Dawkins seems to have earned the Rottweiler nickname honestly. In spite of his charm, intelligence, and verbal skills, his social and political judgment seems to be impaired. This has allowed religious writers like McGrath to marginalize him as a fanatic, and to discredit his arguments.

Continue reading "Scientific Pharisees" »

August 13, 2005

Ruse on Evolution

In May, the Boston Globe (online) published an interview of zoologist, philosopher of science and popular writer Michael Ruse discussing his new book The Evolution-Creation Struggle. More recently, the American Scientist Online published another interview. The book expands on the arguments made in an article Is Evolution a Secular Religion, published in Science Magazine in March 2003.

I noticed a preliminary review of Ruse's book and commented on it in an entry called Atheists, Darwinists.

Continue reading "Ruse on Evolution" »

July 29, 2005

Van Gogh Murder News

An update on the stories mentioned in my entry on Pluralism, Dutch Style.

The Dutch Courts have convicted the murderer of Theo Van Gogh. The BBC reported that Mohammed Bouyeri, who has joint Dutch-Moroccan nationality, was convicted of murder. Another BBC report on the public reactions to the case in Holland mentioned that he is going to be charged with terrorist conspiracy offences.

There are difficult aspects to this story. Bouyeri was a disaffected immigrant youth, apparently involved with drug use and street crime. He found new values in fundamentalist Islam, which made helped him live within a strict moral code, connected him to his cultural roots, and gave him a supportive community. It also indoctrinated him in an ideology of moral and cultural superiority and empowered him to become a terrorist and a murderer.

July 13, 2005

Foucault's Spirituality

Neat. The English online version of a Turkish paper has a interview with James W. Bernauer, the American author of several books on the French philosopher Michel Foucault, tied in to the publication of a Turkish translation of one of his books. Bernauer teaches at Boston College and many of his books and papers identify him as James w. Bernauer S.J. which indicates that he is a member of the Jesuits, and therefore a Catholic scholar.

Bernauer says that Foucault's later writings looked at philosophy as a method of care for the self and spirituality as a method of resisting the ideology of power imposed over individuals by society.

Continue reading "Foucault's Spirituality" »

June 24, 2005

Philosophy or Religion

My review of Edward Craig's Philosophy, A Very Short Introduction summarized his loose description of philosophy, which talked about understanding mystery. At the risk of embellishing his carefully elleptical description of the venture, he was talking about the great mystery of self-aware minds, awake in ape-like bodies, living among similiar beings with similiar physical and mental needs and powers, living in societies speaking the same languages, living in finite space and time, living within the safety and danger of the natural world, living subject to the actions of other people, and living with the ability to do things that affect other people and the course of events. How do such beings understand themselves and make decisions about what to do?

The word mystery suggests a religious project, but philosophy is aimed at understanding mystery without trusting the stories of priests,prophets and gurus who claim to have had the mystery revealed to them or to have mastered a tradition based on relevation experienced by some individual person or persons in history. Religion rests on trusting stories of revelation and miracles presented by other human beings.

Continue reading "Philosophy or Religion" »

June 5, 2005

Voluntary Simplicity

Voluntary Simplicity, has been around for 25 years, the first edition having been published in 1981. The author, Duane Elgin, describes himself as a former senior social scientist connected with an institution in California, and his biography mentions a business degree and an MA in economic history. He seems to presently support himself as a writer and motivational speaker. There is a political or moral dimension to his work, but his metier is self-improvement and spirituality. For a sample of his recent writing, there is an article at a site called Soulful Living.

I read a copy of the 1993 edition of Voluntary Simplicity which incorporates the findings of his simplicity survey, and has an Introduction by Ram Dass, the former Richard Alpert.

Continue reading "Voluntary Simplicity" »

May 18, 2005

Retail Wages

Here's an article in Christianity Today on living wages and Wal-Mart called "Deliver us from Wal-Mart". This article takes a liberal Christian look at a social and ethical issue.

Continue reading "Retail Wages" »

May 16, 2005

Gay Orthodoxy

On Saturday May 14, about 100 people arrived outside Calvary Temple, an independent pentecostal church in downtown Winnipeg, to protest against a conference being held held in the church - about 400 people were expected - led by representatives of Focus on the Family. The newspaper story wasn't clear on it, but it was a "Love Won Out" seminar. The protest was visible but peaceful, and the conference was private and peaceful. The protesters were against "homophobia" and in favour of same-sex marriage.

Continue reading "Gay Orthodoxy" »

May 15, 2005

Catholic in America

The title of George Weigel's The Truth of Catholicism, Ten Controversies Explored, suggests this book will sound like a finger-wagging, lecturing apologetic in defence of Catholic orthodoxy. In fact this 2001 book, like his 2004 book "Letters to a Young Catholic" is an literate and enthusiastic presentation of orthodox Catholic teachings in an American context.

Continue reading "Catholic in America" »

May 3, 2005

Atheists, Darwinists

Here are llinks to two stories about the irony of dogma - specifically about atheist dogmas. Atheists reject religious dogmas and criticize dogmatic reasoning. However celebrity atheists, for instance the scientist and popular writer Richard Dawkins, can present themselves as dogmatic. There are two dimensions of the word dogmatic in popular usage. There is a social and psychological dimension involving the project of presenting one person's ideas and criticizing other people's ideas. This involves temperament, attititude and social skills. Conservative religious believers are rigid and intolerant in public discourse. In that way, the word dogmatic starts to apply to anyone who is firm about a belief. In this sense, it applies to atheists who are aggressively anti-religious. Their confidence in their insights into the world extends to serious criticism of religion and the people who have religious systems of belief. The other dimension of the term dogmatic involves a more formally intellectual examination of what a person believes to be true on the basis of confidence in a set of principles and assumptions.

Continue reading "Atheists, Darwinists" »

April 27, 2005

The Pope is Catholic

The election of Pope Benedict XVI has highlighted several things about the media. The news is presented as entertainment - simple stories, visuals, staged conflict, obsessed with celebrity. What passes for informed commentary is usually an ideological rant complaining that the Pope is conservative. Everyone knows that he wrote a lot of books, few seem to have read them. Everyone knows he wrote that homosexuality is "intrinsically disordered", few realize that this is a restatement of a traditional proposition of orthodox Catholic moral philosophy, not an anthropological or psychological claim. (Unfortunately the new Pope does want to limit the human rights claimed by homosexuals in Western societies).

Continue reading "The Pope is Catholic" »

April 25, 2005

Wiccan Myth

An odd find - I was looking for something different when I found this review of a book debunking the feminist/Wiccan/New Age myth that Christians burned 9 million innocent women as witches. In fact a lot of druidic and Wiccan folklore seems to have been invented or re-invented and then plugged into fluffy spirituality in the last decades of the 20th century by people with spiritual feelings and no particular feelings about logic and truth. The review is called "The Invention of Modern Witchcraft". The reviewer is Irving Hexham, who teaches religion at the University of Calgary, and has strong interest in cults and new religious movements. The book is "The Triumph of the Moon" by Ronald Hutton.

April 8, 2005

John Paul II

Arts and Letters Daily linked to Michael Valpy's long article in the Globe and Mail, Saturday April 2, 2005. It seems to be a good overview of the life of Karol Wojtyla and a balanced assessment of his papacy, touching the main issues as they appear to present-day observers. Brendan O'Neill's article at Spiked makes some ironic points about how the public reaction to the Pope's death has been predicably similiar to the death of other super-celebrities, which says a lot about how the Pope's teachings on truth and culture have not taken hold. The CBC Online service has a central microsite for John Paul II with links to much of their other material. The BBC has a microsite of the same kind, perhaps with better material. I don't know if these are going to be long-term or permanent links.

April 4, 2005

Projection Theory

Paul C. Vitz published Faith of the Fatherless, The Psychology of Atheism (1999) to question the projection theory of religion. He turns Freud's version of the theory back on Freud by questioning the relationships of many leading atheist thinkers with their fathers. His book is best viewed as an articulate deconstruction of some of the pretensions of modern philosophy and social theory, although it can be viewed as a fairly sophisticated religious counterattack against one of the common assumptions of modern culture about religion.

Continue reading "Projection Theory" »

April 2, 2005

Therapeutic Individualism

A review of a new sociological study about the religious beliefs of American teens- "Moral Therapeutic Deism" - published at The Revealer has a good comment that shows how culture dominates religion, and how religion relates to culture. The basic point is that self-described Christian American teenagers are as materialistic and self-absorbed as their peers.

Continue reading "Therapeutic Individualism" »

March 30, 2005

Reading - March 30, 2005

A little browsing. First, following up on my summary of Dr. Vitz's article "Pyschology in Recovery", the article is now on line here.

I found several other articles that related to things I have been thinking and writing about. The common threads are rationalism & the Enlightenment, religion, and faith. I haven't worked out what I want to say about them and I wanted to park the links.

Continue reading "Reading - March 30, 2005" »

March 23, 2005

Kill The Buddha

A couple of links. Kill the Buddha started as an Internet project and turned into a book. I have heard the authors interviewed on the radio. Their project sounds different from the conventional posturing of people who want to be "spiritual" without being "religious", although that seems to be their starting point. One of the KtB writers has gone on to launch The Revealor, an Internet survey of religious writing.

Continue reading "Kill The Buddha" »

March 3, 2005

Clumsy Bishops

The Canadian Catholic Bishops have been trying to get Catholics involved in motivating Members of Parliament to oppose Bill C-38, which deals with same-sex marriage. Last Sunday at the 8:00 AM Sunday Mass St. Ignatius, instead of delivering a homily, Father Monty presented the Archbishop of Winnipeg's Pastoral letter (available here in pdf format). Yesterday, I read in a newspaper that Fred Henry, the Bishop of Calgary, suggested on a Toronto Radio show that the Prime Minister of Canada, who is a Catholic, should be excommunicated for supporting Bill C-38.

Continue reading "Clumsy Bishops" »

Letters to a Young Catholic

I noticed "Letters to a Young Catholic" by George Weigel in the library, read it, liked it, and posted a review at Blogcritics back in December. I decided to rewrite the review and put it up on my own site too.

Continue reading "Letters to a Young Catholic" »

February 21, 2005

Parish Mission

Last week I went to a parish mission for the first time in my life. A mission is a short series of homilies or lectures offered over a few days to sharpen religious knowledge and spirituality. It is almost always presented by a guest preacher, and it is common to hold the mission during Lent. This year the mission at St. Ignatius was presented by Father Andrew Britz, a Benedictine who spent about 20 years as the editor of the Prairie Messenger weekly newspaper. He spoke over three nights, February 14-16.

Continue reading "Parish Mission" »

February 20, 2005

Truth in Religion

I picked out Truth in Religion, The Plurality of Religions and the Unity of Truth by Mortimer J. Adler (see previous post)- as I was browsing at the library. It was a quick and worthwhile piece of reading.

Continue reading "Truth in Religion" »

February 7, 2005

Religions of England

The main BBC Web site home has a lot of links to interesting internal resources. There is a page on Religion and Ethics. There is a box on that page which links to an Index of Religions in Britain The Guardian Online has its own Guide to Religion in the U.K..

Continue reading "Religions of England" »

January 11, 2005

Barr's Religion

Nevada Barr's book "Seeking Enlightenment, Hat by Hat" has a few interesting turns. I mentioned it in a review a few weeks ago.

Continue reading "Barr's Religion" »

January 3, 2005

Tsunami Preachers - Atheist

Richard Dawkins, the grand ayatollah of English atheism, has written a couple of letters to the Guardian which interpret the Indian ocean tsunami disaster around his personal value system. While he is a more presentable salesman of values than the homophobic pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, he is emotionally vested in his own beliefs, illogical about the lessons of the disaster, and ruthlessly determined to build his story on the bodies of the dead.

Continue reading "Tsunami Preachers - Atheist" »

Tsunami Preachers - Right Wing

Some misguided people are finding bizarre messages from God in the Aceh earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunamis. Their perspective is offensive, morally and religiously.

Continue reading "Tsunami Preachers - Right Wing" »

December 5, 2004

Epiphany

Several years ago Phillie Marcowicz, one of the hosts of one of CBC Radio's folk, roots and world programs was on the Main Stage at the Winnipeg Folk Festival. She asked the audience if anyone had experienced a musical epiphany that weekend.

Continue reading "Epiphany" »

December 4, 2004

Pluralism and Orthodoxy

This is a book review that I wrote for the Blogcritics site. The book is the 2003 revised edition of The Dignity of Difference by Jonathan Sacks. The Blogcritics version of the review is nearly identical to this. The ISBN for this book is 0826468500. There is a copy of the 2002 first edition in the Winnipeg Public Library system.

Continue reading "Pluralism and Orthodoxy" »

Novelist Seeking Enlightenment

This is a book review that I wrote for the Blogcritics site. The book is "Seeking Enlightenment, Hat by Hat, A Skeptic's Path to Religion" by Nevada Barr. The Blogcritics version of the review is nearly identical to this. The ISBN for this book is 0425196038.

Continue reading "Novelist Seeking Enlightenment" »

May 18, 2004

Remembering Sister Jane

Sister Jane's drop-in Center, Chez Nous, operated in an old bank building at the corner of Main Street and Higgins Avenue. When Jane was sick, the Center was frequently closed. When Jane died, her friends and supporters on the Board of directors of the non-profit corporation were left with a decision to sell the building, or to try to carry on Sister Jane's work.

They have carried on. Jane's therapist and friend Vicki Frankel helped the Board to reorganize itself. The Board members trained themselves to work in the drop-in Center, and they found and trained more volunteers. They raised money, and they kept the doors open. The Archdiocese of Winnipeg has been recognizing their work, and Sister Jane's work in taking collections and publicizing the work of Chez Nous in its internal newsletter in May 2004.

Continue reading "Remembering Sister Jane" »

April 6, 2004

Meeting Sister Jane

A little over two years ago, in the early months of 2002, I started a court proceeding for a woman who ran a drop-in center at Higgins and Main, in the very deepest, poorest, most alcohol and drug addled part of Winnipeg's inner City core. (I am, by the way, a lawyer by day). Sister Jane was, at that time, 50 and had been a Catholic nun since she 20. She was living alone, without the support of her religious congregation, and she had terminal cancer.

She had been raised in New Hampshire and joined her congregation as a young woman just at the time that memberships in the Catholic Religious Orders was plummeting. Soon after she joined her Order, she accepted an invitation from a Canadian nun, a self-styled visionary reformer, to move to Edmonton and then to Winnipeg to be part of an innovative spiritual commune.

It didn't work for Sister Jane. The project tried to fuse transformational psychology with Catholic spirituality but it seems to have lost its connection to the Scriptures and the traditions of the Church. It became the leader's personal project, and became whatever the leader wanted it to be. Jane found that her leader was controlling and grandiose. Jane swore in Affidavits that the leader introduced a purported therapy in which she initiated naked hugs which progressed to other sexual acts. Jane submitted sometimes but started to resist and react, which angered her leader, who disciplined her within the close confines of their communal life, and expelled her from the commune. She was then marginalized in her own Order because of her alienation from the leader and the rest of her Sisters who were connected to commune and the project.

Sister Jane had remained a member of her Order, but had started to live on her own. She received a little support to find a building and start a drop-in place but she had to recruit a board and to find funds for operating expenses and her own needs from a very early stage. She made friends, and her friends supported her and her ministry.

When she found that she had cancer, she sought some support from her superiors in the Order. In that process she described her personal experiences in the new movement, and she found that she was getting very little support. The Archbishop of Winnipeg listened to her and helped her personally with some other needs, but he did not intervene in the affairs of Jane's autonomous Religious Order.

When I met Jane, her cancer was in remission and she was trying to understand if she could continue in that Religious Order, or if she had to leave. We started Court proceedings to recover compensation for the harm caused by illegal acts, her cancer came back in the winter of 2002-2003 and she died last summer. Her ministry was curtailed by her illness, and it closed for a while after she died. Her friends have been trying to revive it.

I visited her last spring, before her last hospitalization. Her ministry was based in an old three story bank building. The drop in was on the main floor and she lived in a suite on the upper floors. It was a small apartment, with a little chapel or prayer room. It was small oasis for her in a tough area of town and Jane lived with anxiety and fear.

When I had been discussing her evidence with her, I had tried to understand what she did at a drop-in. Did she provide a social service? Counselling? Teaching? Referrals to other agencies? Some kind of therapy? She explained it as living out the Church's preferential option for the poor. I recognized that as an articulation of liberation theology, but I don't think I started to understand it until later. What she did was to be present for people and to listen to them, providing them with a safety and respect. The theologian Rowan Williams, in his book Christ on Trial, How the Gospel Unsettled our Judgment
wrote:

God's transcendence is in some sense present in and with those who do not have a voice, in and with those without power to affect their world, in and with those believed to have lost any right they might have had in the world. God is not with them because they are naturally virtuous, or because they are martyrs; he is simply there in the fact that they are 'left over' when the social and moral score is added up by the managers of social and moral behaviour.

What strikes me about Sister Jane's work is that she was able to carry on while she herself was deeply wounded. I think I have only been able understand the value of her ministry as I have begun to experience my own pain and powerlessness over the events and the people in my life, and when I have needed to have people listen to me.

Last week a common friend of Jane's and mine told me that Sister Jane had seen that I was going through some changes - as I certainly have been. I was simply moved to tears that she had the compassion to see me clearly while I thought I was helping her.